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Aim: To analyze presentation, demographic data and management outcomes of retinoblastoma patients presented in last ten years. Method: A total of 306 patients suffering from retinoblastoma were enrolled in this audit. All patient’s data was taken from the record. All patients underwent indirect ophthalmoscopic examination under anesthesia (EUA).B scan, MRI brain plus orbit and baseline investigations including complete blood count, chest X-ray, liver function tests, renal function tests, serum electrolytes and hepatitis B,C screening were done in all patients. Stage of disease was assessed using international classification of retinoblastoma from A-E. All patients were managed according to the stage of disease. Results: Total of 493 eyes of 306 patients of retinoblastoma were included in this audit. Of these, female patients were123 while male patients were 183. 187 patients had bilateral disease while 119 were unilateral.114 patients were between 0-12 months of age, 145 were between 13-24 months of age while 47 were of more than 2 years of age. Of total 493 eyes, 3 eyes were of stage A, 15 of stage B, 25of stage C, 300 of stage D and 150 were of stage E disease. 235 Patients got systemic chemotherapy. Cryotherapy was done in 356 eyes; intravitreal injections were given in 90 eyes, laser photocoagulation in 200,enucleation in 160and exenteration in 20eyes Conclusion: High incidence of enucleation, advanced stage presentation, bilateral disease, and male predominance was found in our ten years audit.

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dc.contributor.author KHAQAN, HUSSAIN AHMAD
dc.contributor.author RASHID, ATTYIA
dc.contributor.author SHAHID, NAMRA
dc.contributor.author REHMAN, HAFIZ ATEEQ UR
dc.contributor.author NAZ, RAHEELA
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-24T10:17:11Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-24T10:17:11Z
dc.date.issued 2017-12
dc.identifier.citation KHAQAN, H. A., & ATTYIA RASHID, N. S. Retinoblastoma: Our Experience. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1996-7195
dc.identifier.uri http://142.54.178.187:9060/xmlui/handle/123456789/13598
dc.description.abstract Aim: To analyze presentation, demographic data and management outcomes of retinoblastoma patients presented in last ten years. Method: A total of 306 patients suffering from retinoblastoma were enrolled in this audit. All patient’s data was taken from the record. All patients underwent indirect ophthalmoscopic examination under anesthesia (EUA).B scan, MRI brain plus orbit and baseline investigations including complete blood count, chest X-ray, liver function tests, renal function tests, serum electrolytes and hepatitis B,C screening were done in all patients. Stage of disease was assessed using international classification of retinoblastoma from A-E. All patients were managed according to the stage of disease. Results: Total of 493 eyes of 306 patients of retinoblastoma were included in this audit. Of these, female patients were123 while male patients were 183. 187 patients had bilateral disease while 119 were unilateral.114 patients were between 0-12 months of age, 145 were between 13-24 months of age while 47 were of more than 2 years of age. Of total 493 eyes, 3 eyes were of stage A, 15 of stage B, 25of stage C, 300 of stage D and 150 were of stage E disease. 235 Patients got systemic chemotherapy. Cryotherapy was done in 356 eyes; intravitreal injections were given in 90 eyes, laser photocoagulation in 200,enucleation in 160and exenteration in 20eyes Conclusion: High incidence of enucleation, advanced stage presentation, bilateral disease, and male predominance was found in our ten years audit. en_US
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.publisher Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences en_US
dc.subject Retinoblastoma en_US
dc.subject Audit en_US
dc.subject Pakistan en_US
dc.subject Chemotherapy en_US
dc.subject Intra-vitreal Malphalan en_US
dc.subject Intra-arterial chemotherapy en_US
dc.title Aim: To analyze presentation, demographic data and management outcomes of retinoblastoma patients presented in last ten years. Method: A total of 306 patients suffering from retinoblastoma were enrolled in this audit. All patient’s data was taken from the record. All patients underwent indirect ophthalmoscopic examination under anesthesia (EUA).B scan, MRI brain plus orbit and baseline investigations including complete blood count, chest X-ray, liver function tests, renal function tests, serum electrolytes and hepatitis B,C screening were done in all patients. Stage of disease was assessed using international classification of retinoblastoma from A-E. All patients were managed according to the stage of disease. Results: Total of 493 eyes of 306 patients of retinoblastoma were included in this audit. Of these, female patients were123 while male patients were 183. 187 patients had bilateral disease while 119 were unilateral.114 patients were between 0-12 months of age, 145 were between 13-24 months of age while 47 were of more than 2 years of age. Of total 493 eyes, 3 eyes were of stage A, 15 of stage B, 25of stage C, 300 of stage D and 150 were of stage E disease. 235 Patients got systemic chemotherapy. Cryotherapy was done in 356 eyes; intravitreal injections were given in 90 eyes, laser photocoagulation in 200,enucleation in 160and exenteration in 20eyes Conclusion: High incidence of enucleation, advanced stage presentation, bilateral disease, and male predominance was found in our ten years audit. en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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