dc.contributor.author |
Jun, Zou |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Jingsong, Mei |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Guohua, Jia |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Yuanrong, Yang |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2022-12-12T04:54:23Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2022-12-12T04:54:23Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2022-07-20 |
|
dc.identifier.citation |
Jun, Z., Jingsong, M., Guohua, J., & Yuanrong, Y. (2022). Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 35(4). |
en_US |
dc.identifier.issn |
1011-601X |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://142.54.178.187:9060/xmlui/handle/123456789/14892 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
In order to get the baseline data of Chinese Zero-Medicine Markup Policy, before any administrative intervention we investigated the drug indicators, the prescribing trends and economic data. In accordance with the WHO/INRUD criteria and cross-sectional studies, the retrospective methods along with equal sample interval of systematic sampling were used. We sampled from daily prescriptions and calculated the means over a twelve day period. We sampled from 38,246 adult prescriptions, the sampling percent was 3.06%, and the drugs prescribed by generic name were 100.00%. During 2012-2014, the percentage of antibiotic cost in the total daily drug cost decreased from17.44% to 8.01%, the percentage of prescriptions with antibiotic prescribed decreased from 12.64% to 9.64%, the percentage of encounters with an injection prescribed decreased from 15.21% to 12.77%. The average drug cost per antibiotic prescription ranged from ¥169.33 to 186.66. By comparing the related data, Zero-Medicine Markup Policy had greatly affected prescribing indicators, some indicators had a decreasing trend and became more rational, Zero-Markup Medicine Policy decreased both the patient-level and hospital-level drug expenses, and the reformation of the ZeroMedicine Markup Policy was steadily advanced. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.publisher |
Karachi:Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, university of Karachi. |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Cross-sectional study |
en_US |
dc.subject |
markup policy |
en_US |
dc.subject |
pharmacoepidemiology |
en_US |
dc.subject |
rational use of drugs |
en_US |
dc.subject |
economic data |
en_US |
dc.subject |
drug indicator |
en_US |
dc.subject |
prescribing trend |
en_US |
dc.subject |
antibiotic percent |
en_US |
dc.subject |
injection percent |
en_US |
dc.title |
Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area |
en_US |
dc.type |
Article |
en_US |