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Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area

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dc.contributor.author Jun, Zou
dc.contributor.author Jingsong, Mei
dc.contributor.author Guohua, Jia
dc.contributor.author Yuanrong, Yang
dc.date.accessioned 2022-12-12T04:54:23Z
dc.date.available 2022-12-12T04:54:23Z
dc.date.issued 2022-07-20
dc.identifier.citation Jun, Z., Jingsong, M., Guohua, J., & Yuanrong, Y. (2022). Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 35(4). en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1011-601X
dc.identifier.uri http://142.54.178.187:9060/xmlui/handle/123456789/14892
dc.description.abstract In order to get the baseline data of Chinese Zero-Medicine Markup Policy, before any administrative intervention we investigated the drug indicators, the prescribing trends and economic data. In accordance with the WHO/INRUD criteria and cross-sectional studies, the retrospective methods along with equal sample interval of systematic sampling were used. We sampled from daily prescriptions and calculated the means over a twelve day period. We sampled from 38,246 adult prescriptions, the sampling percent was 3.06%, and the drugs prescribed by generic name were 100.00%. During 2012-2014, the percentage of antibiotic cost in the total daily drug cost decreased from17.44% to 8.01%, the percentage of prescriptions with antibiotic prescribed decreased from 12.64% to 9.64%, the percentage of encounters with an injection prescribed decreased from 15.21% to 12.77%. The average drug cost per antibiotic prescription ranged from ¥169.33 to 186.66. By comparing the related data, Zero-Medicine Markup Policy had greatly affected prescribing indicators, some indicators had a decreasing trend and became more rational, Zero-Markup Medicine Policy decreased both the patient-level and hospital-level drug expenses, and the reformation of the ZeroMedicine Markup Policy was steadily advanced. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Karachi:Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, university of Karachi. en_US
dc.subject Cross-sectional study en_US
dc.subject markup policy en_US
dc.subject pharmacoepidemiology en_US
dc.subject rational use of drugs en_US
dc.subject economic data en_US
dc.subject drug indicator en_US
dc.subject prescribing trend en_US
dc.subject antibiotic percent en_US
dc.subject injection percent en_US
dc.title Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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