Abstract:
The characterization of plant genetic resources has a significant impact on their possible future use in lentil
breeding programs and also, in the activity of germplasm collections. In this work we have characterized 27
lentil landraces from the region of Castilla and León (plateau in Northern Spain), existing among them two
different morphological groups according to the characteristics of the seeds (Macrosperma and Microsperma).
Fifteen morpho-agronomical characters were measured for data collection. A principal components analysis
allowed the definition of the 5 factors which explain 83.7% of the cumulative variance. The first factor explains
25.3% of total variation and it is related to seed production. We performed a cluster analysis obtaining 5 groups, each one defined by the average values of the employed characters. 37.0% of landraces were included in group 5, characterized by a high mean of the harvest index (38.4) and also a high mean value (74.4) for the number of pods. To study the seeds we used a correspondence analysis. 6 dimensions which explained the 80.9% of the variance were chosen. Two cluster analysis were carried out using the coordinates of the aforementioned analysis. The aim of this work was to study the morphological variability of these populations and to discover the relationship among them.
