Social appearance anxiety, psychological distress and dermatology related quality of life among patients with acne vulgaris

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the relationship social appearance anxiety (SAA), psychological distress (PD), and dermatology-related quality of life (DRQoL) among patients with Acne Vulgaris (AV). It also aims at exploring the gender difference among the variables of study. Methodology: This cross section study was conducted at National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan from January to August 2018. Using purposive convenience sampling data were collected from 200 patients of AV. SAA was assessed through social appearance anxiety scale, PD was measured through Kessler psychological distress scale and DRQoL was measured through Dermatology Life Quality Index. Results: There was significant positive relationship among SAA, PD and DRQoL (as high scores on Dermatology Life Quality Index indicate impaired quality of life). SAA positively predicted DRQoL and accounted for 58% of variance in it. Females scored significantly higher on SAA and DRQoL where as non-significant gender differences were found on PD. Conclusion: Acne vulgaris produces SAA and PD as a consequence of which DRQoL of individuals is impaired.