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HOLD AWAY SOFT TISSUE NORMS IN A SAMPLE OFPESHAWAR POPULATION

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dc.contributor.author SAIRA BANO
dc.contributor.author AHSAN MAHMOOD SHAH
dc.contributor.author UMMAR HUSSAIN
dc.contributor.author MUHAMMAD SAOOD
dc.contributor.author SYED SULEMAN SHAH
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-13T06:53:51Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-13T06:53:51Z
dc.date.issued 2017-06-18
dc.identifier.citation Bano, S., Shah, A. M., Hussain, U., Saood, M., & Shah, S. S. (2017). Hold away soft tissue norms in a sample of Peshawar population. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal, 37(2), 269-272. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1012-8700
dc.identifier.uri http://142.54.178.187:9060/xmlui/handle/123456789/18488
dc.description.abstract The objective of this study was to determine soft tissue norms in a sample of Peshawar population. Holdaway soft tissues were determined for 150 individuals (78 males and 72 females) from the lateral cephalograms taken in natural head position. All radiographs were traced and measured by the same investigator. Twelve variables of Holdaway’s analysis were determined.The data were analysed using SPSS version 20. The minimum, maximum, mean and SD were calculated for each variable. Differences between males and females were examined using indepen-dent sample t-test. The mean age in this study was 19.18± 3.43 years. Most values in this study were similar to the Hold away soft tissue norms. For H angle, nose prominence, upper lip thickness and basic upper lip thickness there were variation from the Hold away norms. The males and females had almost similar means for soft tissue norms except for H angle, skeletal profile convexity and upper lip thickness and basic upper lip thickness. H angle, nose prominence, upper lip thickness and basic upper lip thickness were differed from Holdaway’s norms. Males have relatively prominent upper lip thickness and basic upper lip thickness than do the females. Orthodontist and surgeons should consider these variations in mind while formulating camouflage and surgical orthodontic treatment to achieve optimal esthetics. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Islamabad: Prof Ahmad Iqbal for Pakistan Society for Promotion of Oral & Dental Research en_US
dc.subject Holdaway’s norms en_US
dc.subject Cephalometry en_US
dc.subject Soft tissue en_US
dc.subject Orthodontics en_US
dc.title HOLD AWAY SOFT TISSUE NORMS IN A SAMPLE OFPESHAWAR POPULATION en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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