This study investigates the nature, scope and implications of and reasons for Pakistanization of English in Pakistani-American fiction. It draws upon the conceptual frameworks developed by Fowler (1996) and Muthiah (2009), ...

Contextualized text means the text resulting from the local circumstances and in accordance with learners’ needs and cognition level. It also suggests that the text in use includes language, understandable to the target ...

Most of the ESL programmes in Pakistan do not cater to the potential needs of the learners, both in their academic as well as professional settings. This is due to the fact that the prescribed English syllabi are not in ...

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Over 1.5 billion Muslims inhabit the globe; two thirds of them live in the 57 Muslim states while the rest live as minorities worldwide. The Muslim world, a generic term for the collectivity of Muslim states, spreads ...

This study uses deconstructive theoretical underpinning to debate the presence of an optimistic discourse contrary to the pessimistic discourse as stressed by the critics and researchers of Tennessee Williams. It is ...

English has become a global language and virtually every nation is using it for national or international communication. It is helping the world to bridge the ethnic and linguistic differences. Although it has got ...

This dissertation articulates psychopathological archetypes in Eugene O’Neill’s selected plays. It applies a four tier strategy to investigate different layers of archetypes in his drama. Artist himself constitutes the ...

Thesis Title: Transhumanism: Natural Language and Innovative Concepts in Communication Transhumanism promotes an interdisciplinary approach to understanding and evaluating possibilities for moving beyond human limitations. ...

The South Asian subcontinent has an unmatched geo-strategic salience. On the lateral plane it connects the Middle East with the Far East and on the longitudinal axis it is the gateway to the Indian Ocean for Russia, China ...