Abstract:
The thesis comprises two parts, A and B. Part A deals with the analysis and quantification of
medicinally important essential oil, by mass spectrometry method while, the part B describes
the chemical studies on cladode of Opuntia dillenii. A short summary on the biosynthesis of
steroids, flavonoids, fatty acids and terpenoids are also included in the thesis.
Part A
This part explains the chemical constituents and their quantification of medicinally important
components of extracts on Ixora fulgens, I. coccinea (yellow and orange color flowers), I.
polyantha, I. chinensis, Ipomoea batata (blackie), I. batata pink frost, and Cassia fistula, by
mass spectrometry method. GC and GC-MS studies were carried out on extracts of different
parts especially flowers, leaves and stalks of the plants which led to the identification of 230
chemical compounds from hexane extracts, 324 chemical compounds were identified from
chloroform extract of Ixora species. Moreover, 26 metabolites were characterized from
methanol extracts of Ixora chinensis flowers extract. From Ipomoea species, 106 chemical
compounds were identified from hexane extracts, while, 72 compounds were identified from
chloroform extract of the plant. Moreover, 57 phytochemicals were identified from hexane
extract, whereas, 51 metabolites were identified from chloroform extracts of C. fistula plant.
Different class of compounds were identified from this extracts including hydrocarbons, long
chain fatty acids and their esters, alcohols, aromatic acids and their esters, terpenes and
vitamins. Antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities
have also been carried out from all the above mentioned extracts.
Part B
Total thirteen different fractions of vaccum liquid chromatography (VLC) of antidepressant
butanol phase of Opuntia dillenii were selected for chemical analysis. For this purpose GC
and GC-MS studies were carried out, which led to the identification of 409 chemical
compounds.
