Abstract:
Nowadays, the web is the main collection of information resources but the retrieval of
relevant and precise information from the web is a serious problem. The reason of this
problem is the way web-contents are stored and formalized. With the realization of the
ontology-based web, it is being tried to overcome this problem, but the ontologies may
themselves suffer from heterogeneity when they are simultaneously used. Then, a need
arises to identify and measure the similarity between concepts of those ontologies to
overcome the said problem. Many investigators did work on this problem but still some
issues need to be addressed. In this dissertation, a semi-automatic technique has been
proposed for similarity identification and measurement between two web ontologies. The
explicit semantics of concepts, in addition to their linguistic and taxonomic characteristics,
is the key consideration and feature of the proposed technique. This proposed technique
identifies all candidate pairs of similar concepts without omitting any similar-pair. The
semantic relations and degree of similarity computed from new criteria, make the technique
well-suited with the theme of semantic web. This technique can be used with different types
of operations on ontology such as merging, mapping and aligning. We have implemented
the proposed technique in Java, and validated it through different case studies. By
comparing and analyzing the results of these case studies, a reasonable improvement in
terms of completeness, correctness and overall quality of results, has been found.
