The purpose of this research is to present efficient novel techniques in contactless thermal surveillance by devising and developing two prototype Thermal Infrared Field Gradient Detection Scanning Systems by using thermal ...

Cadmium (Cd) pollution is an emerging concern in many industrialial areas, mainly where raw effluents released from industry and cities. In many developing countries like Pakistan these effluents are used to raise grain ...

Biological sequence comparison is fundamental in extracting information that is valuable in applications such as protein structure prediction, predicting structural similarity, phylogenic analysis, homology detection, function ...

Due to availability of powerful image editing tools images are open to several manipulations. Therefore, their authenticity is becoming questionable especially when images have influential power, for example in a court ...

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop has gained attention of the arid region farmers across Pakistan because of the low water requirement. Meanwhile, the chickpea is poor competitor of weeds in its early growth stages due ...

Application of sewage sludge and solid waste compost to crop land is considered as the best option for their safe disposal. However, presence of heavy metals at high levels in such amendments warrants their characterization ...

Sign language is the language of gestures. It is also a way of communication for the deaf community. Sign languages use visual pattern rather than verbal communication. Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is an active research ...

Versatile applications over the Internet are producing unprecedented volume of data, flowing across the independently managed networking domains. Requirement of reliable communication, with better throughput and moderate ...

Present day low quantity, high variety, and make-to-order manufacturing scenario demands concurrent product development. Major attributes required for concurrent product development are: seamless and bi-directional data ...

Nutritional deficiency of vitamin A and D is causing a lot of problems in the world. It is estimated that about one billion people worldwide are either vitamin D deficient or have insufficient vitamin D intake. In Pakistan ...