Underactuated mechanical systems have increasing number of practical applications, theoretical importance as nonlinear benchmark systems, and obvious advantages such as low cost and low weight. However, complex nonlinear ...

The partition of 1947 affected the socio-economic position of the Punjab at large scale. It has differential impacts on the different areas of the Punjab. These varied impacts are historically rooted and desired a ...

BACKGROUND Bowel and bladder problems in CP children negatively affect children and their families. Constipation along with other problems like reduced mobility decreases the quality of life (QOL) by causing depression, ...

The importance of linguistic variation has been discussed in a variety of theoretical, methodological and practical studies (e.g. Biber, 1988, 1994, 2002, 2009, and 2013). These studies have contributed to the description ...

Pakistan is reporting high number of polio cases during the last few years and the disease is continuously spreading. Poliovirus 2A protease (2Apro) is multifunctional proteinase performing vital roles during viral replication ...