Abstract:
In this thesis we concentrate on open-loop control scheme to investigate the behavior
of dynamical system described by non-linear differential equation. We will discuss
different types of the system: classical and quantum, and apply control methods to
change the dynamical behavior of the system in coordinate or momentum space.
In Chapter 1 we give some basic definitions and describe Kapitza procedure of
averaging for open-loop control, then we give examples of stabilization by this method.
In Chapter 2 we propose the generalization of Kapitza procedure of averaging to
stabilize the oscillator driven by periodical external field. We do this with the help of
periodical external rectangular pulses, by applying Generalized Kapitza procedure of
averaging, then we stabilize the oscillator by minimizing the effective potential energy
function. We demonstrate the effect of stabilization with relatively low frequency for
spacial shape of the external periodical field to compare with sin- or cos-periodical
force.
In Chapter 3 an effective quantum particle beam-splitter in the momentum space
is realized in the frame of open-loop control scheme. We demonstrate for small in-
teraction time that the splitting effect ±40 k with summarized relative intensity in
both main components is about 50 per cent from initial intensity of the atomic beam.
